Bioenergy Crop Improvement


Bioenergy Information and Economic Analysis

Our bioenergy crop research is part of the Chariton Valley RC&D effort in southern Iowa to develop bioenergy crops--mainly switchgrass--into a viable alternative energy source to coal and as a means of diversifying farms from only corn and soybeans.

2002 Final Report

2001 Final Report ~ 2000 Final Report

The research projects that we are conducting include:

I. Economic potential of switchgrass as an agronomic crop for bioenergy (Mike Duffy in Ag Economics)
 1. Document on-farm costs and resource commitments for switchgrass production
 2.
Assess regional economic impacts of large-scale switchgrass production

 3. Quantification of energy consumption for switchgrass production

II. Switchgrass production in relation to soil variability and environmental quality (Lee Burras and Charlie Brummer)
 1 Landscape and nitrogen effects on switchgrass production potential.
 2. Quantification of soil properties and their relation to switchgrass yield and quality, and assessment of the erosion potential in switchgrass fields

Mowing switchgrass N fertility plots

Lee and Mike inspect the fertility plot harvest

Soil sampling prior to establishment

Gully formation in established switchgrass fields (that's Lee hiding)

III. Evaluate and develop switchgrass and reed canarygrass germplasm for bioenergy production and adaptation to Iowa (Charlie Brummer)
 1. Switchgrass cultivar evaluation for yield and biofuel quality
 2.1.
Evaluation of harvest management and varietal performance of reed canarygrass for biofuel
 2.2.
Evaluate diverse reed canarygrass germplasm and begin breeding new cultivars for bioenergy uses
(In collaboration with Dr. Mike Casler, Univ. of Wisconsin)

Switchgrass variety trial at Chariton, IA

Mike and Charlie in front of taller lowland and shorter upland cultivars

Upland cultivars with thin stems (left) and lowland with thick stems (right)

Reed canarygrass variety and cutting management trial at Ames, IA

One wild reed canarygrass population collected in central Iowa, next to the Des Moines River (on C. Brummer's farm in Fraser)

Evaluation of the USDA reed canarygrass germplasm nursery at Ames, IA


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